90 infected in UK: Sony and Nike become latest big names to shut British sites as Apple store is cleaned by hazmat suit workers and chief medical officer warns Britons WILL die from deadly bug

  • Three new coronavirus cases have been confirmed in Scotland this morning, taking the UK total to 90
  • The patients are from the Forth Valley, Glasgow and Clyde, and Grampian areas, Scotland's CMO announced
  • They all caught the virus after coming into contact with others who were already infected in the UK
  • Sony and Nike shut London HQ 'out of an abundance of caution' after employees visited high risk areas
  • Office workers based above Louis Vuitton's UK headquarters in central London were also told to leave 
  • Do you have a story about coronavirus? Email connor.boyd@mailonline.co.uk or ring 020 361 50203 
  • Here’s how to help people impacted by Covid-19

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Three new coronavirus cases have been confirmed in Scotland, driving up the UK total to 90 following the biggest daily spike recorded on British soil. 

The new patients are from the Forth Valley, Glasgow and Clyde, and Grampian areas and all caught the virus after coming into contact with people who were already infected in the UK. It brings the total number of confirmed cases in Scotland to six. 

The positive tests come after 36 new cases were diagnosed yesterday - the biggest surge in infections in a single day in Britain - and Chris Whitty, England's Chief Medical Officer warned Britons will be killed by the deadly virus.

As the new cases were confirmed the ripple effects of the spreading outbreak started to be felt among businesses in London and across the UK as companies sent employees home and locked down their offices.  

Sony and Nike became the latest companies to close major offices, shutting headquarters in London and Sunderland for deep cleans of their buildings after employees were potentially exposed to the virus.

US accountancy firm Deloitte has confirmed an employee from its London office was diagnosed with coronavirus after travelling to Asia, and Goldsmith's University confirmed a visitor to its student halls has fallen ill, sending tremors through the student community.

An Apple store in Belfast was seen being deep-cleaned by staff in hazmat suits on Wednesday – at least one case has been diagnosed in the Northern Irish city – and an office building in London's Mayfair has been closed. 

Office workers based above Louis Vuitton's UK headquarters in central London were also told to leave the building today following 'multiple confirmed cases' of coronavirus. 

The office of Method Investments and Advisory Ltd was deserted after the building management allegedly told staff that somebody based there had been infected with the deadly virus.  

A person wearing a hazmat suit and gas mask is pictured at Nike's headquarters in Sunderland, where offices have been closed for deep cleaning after the company said employees may have come into contact with people with the coronavirus

A person wearing a hazmat suit and gas mask is pictured at Nike's headquarters in Sunderland, where offices have been closed for deep cleaning after the company said employees may have come into contact with people with the coronavirus

Staff in hazmat suits are seen carrying out a deep clean at the Apple store in Belfast. There has been at least one case confirmed in the Northern Irish city

Staff in hazmat suits are seen carrying out a deep clean at the Apple store in Belfast. There has been at least one case confirmed in the Northern Irish city

A member of staff at accountancy firm Deloitte tested positive for the coronavirus after returning from Asia (pictured, Deloitte's London office on New Street Square, Holborn). The office building is undergoing deep cleaning and the patient is now in hospital

A member of staff at accountancy firm Deloitte tested positive for the coronavirus after returning from Asia (pictured, Deloitte's London office on New Street Square, Holborn). The office building is undergoing deep cleaning and the patient is now in hospital

A lone commuter wears a face mask as he crosses London Bridge in the capital this morning
A student at University College London wears a mask today

A lone commuter wears a face mask as he crosses London Bridge (left) in the capital this morning, while a student at University College London (right( also chooses to cover her mouth

Coronavirus fears have gripped Britain today, with one commuter pictured wearing a face mask as she waited to board a train on the London Underground

Coronavirus fears have gripped Britain today, with one commuter pictured wearing a face mask as she waited to board a train on the London Underground 

Revealed: The Government's 'battle plan' could see troops deployed on the streets

Revealed: The Government's 'battle plan' could see troops deployed on the streets

Government officials have warned that up to 20 per cent of the UK's workforce could be off sick if a full-blown epidemic breaks out on home soil but, in a massive boost for workers, it was today announced that people will get statutory sick pay on the first day of illness instead of the fourth, amid fears employees may not get paid if they take time off because of coronavirus. 

And schools and GP practices around the country are continuing to close or send staff and pupils home as infections are diagnosed in their local communities – there are now at least five instances of the coronavirus spreading within Britain to people who have not travelled to at-risk areas.   

In central London today, above Louis Vuitton's headquarters, a video producer, who works in the building part-time, tweeted: 'Looks like New Bond street offices have Covid 19 today. My building manager BNPPRE_UK send email about multiple confirmed cases. Everyone advised to leave and work from home. Coronavirus.' 

A Method Investments employee later corroborated the reports that BNP Paribas Real Estate, the building management, had advised staff to leave the office after 'a case of coronavirus was confirmed.' 

BNP Paribas Real Estate has not yet confirmed the reports. 

The firm's public relations chief, Kate Oliver, said: 'BNP Paribas Real Estate manages the common areas of this building and for all our managed spaces we are following the official advice of PHE regarding anything related to COVID-19. Separately the occupiers will follow their own policies and procedures for their occupied space.' 

England's chief medical officer this morning warned the coronavirus will kill Britons and added an epidemic was 'highly likely' as the outbreak in Britain continues to accelerate. Cases have jumped 70 per cent overnight.

Professor Chris Whitty's chilling message for Britain's 66million residents came after Prime Minister Boris Johnson admitted yesterday people's lives may have to be put on hold for up to three months to fight the deadly virus.  

In other developments today to the UK's escalating coronavirus crisis: 

  • Sony Pictures Entertainment has closed its London office for the rest of the week as a precautionary measure because one of its employees may have been exposed to coronavirus on a recent trip;
  • Prince William made an off-colour joke about him and the Duchess of Cambridge 'spreading' coronavirus on their tour of Ireland this week;
  • MailOnline readers shared their pictures of empty shelves across the country as shoppers continued to ignore Government advice not to panic buy; 
  • Almost three quarters of Britons support quarantining entire cities if it would halt the spread of coronavirus, a poll revealed;
  • Potential coronavirus patients tested at drive-thru centres in London as part of a city-wide bid to stop the infection from spreading at hospitals;
  • Buckingham University and the University of London said they had taken a 'difficult' decision to call off ceremonies this month to minimise the risks to students and their guests from the virus; 
  • Goldsmiths University in south London said a visitor to one of the university's halls of residences had tested positive; 
  • The Bank of England faced pressure to follow US central bank and slash interest rates as the FTSE 100 rose 1.4 per cent after it lost £251billion last week;
  • Wizz Air unveiled plans to slash routes, cut costs and freeze recruitment as it became the latest airline to see bookings plunge amid coronavirus fears;
  • Commuters resorted to wearing storage boxes, plastic bags and even babies' nappies over their heads to avoid contracting the deadly coronavirus;
  • A child from the Wirral received 'horrendous abuse' at his school after it was closed when one of his relatives tested positive for coronavirus;
  • Ministers launched an advertising blitz to urge the public to wash their hands whenever they arrive somewhere amid frantic efforts to halt the rise of coronavirus; 
  • The World Health Organization urged people not to talk about transmitting the coronavirus as it 'assigns blame' to those who may be carrying it;
  • Chinese scientists said two strains of the coronavirus are spreading around the world – and 70 per cent of patients have caught the more aggressive and contagious type;
  • Facebook revealed more measures to help its users quickly access accurate information regarding the coronavirus outbreak and will provide the WHO with 'as many free ads as it needs';
  • Venice left deserted by the coronavirus outbreak with tourists abandoning the usually overcrowded streets and plazas over health fears';
  • Germany's health minister warned the outbreak has turned into a global pandemic after it recorded a 22 per cent spike in cases overnight;
  • Spain confirmed its first death and Poland and the Faroe Islands became the latest countries to report a case of the virus, with almost 90 countries around the world having been struck down.
A commuter wears a face mask as he crosses London Bridge in the capital this morning

A commuter wears a face mask as he crosses London Bridge in the capital this morning

Photos taken today show brave nurses donning face masks and protective glasses while swabbing patients in their nose and mouth through an open car window in London

Photos taken today show brave nurses donning face masks and protective glasses while swabbing patients in their nose and mouth through an open car window in London

A similar scheme will soon be rolled out in Northern Ireland, where nurses were seen practicing the procedure at Antrim Area Hospital in Co Antrim this morning

A similar scheme will soon be rolled out in Northern Ireland, where nurses were seen practicing the procedure at Antrim Area Hospital in Co Antrim this morning 

CORONAVIRUS VACCINES 'COULD START HUMAN TRIALS NEXT MONTH' 

The first human trials of a coronavirus vaccine are expected to begin next month at a university in London and pharmaceutical company in the US.

Scientists at Imperial College in the English capital have been trialling their attempt at a vaccine on animals since mid-February.

And they could move onto human trials – the last phase of development before a drug can be used – as soon as April.

Meanwhile, US pharmaceutical companies Moderna and Inovio have also said they plan to start their own human trials next month.

The coronavirus, which causes a disease called COVID-19 and has infected more than 94,000 people around the world, cannot currently be cured or prevented.

People who catch it have to be isolated and wait for their body to fight off the illness, with medical help if they need it for symptoms or more serious infection.

A working vaccine could stop the bug in its tracks – some experts think it could become a permanent fixture in human society in the same way colds and flu are.

Imperial College has been working on its vaccine since the middle of January when Chinese scientists released the genetic information about the virus.

If low-level human trials are successful, the researchers will then move on to testing the vaccine in the real world where people are at risk of infection.

Passing all those tests could mean the vaccine is available to the public as early as next year.

US pharmaceutical company, Inovio, said it could have a million doses available by the end of the year and Moderna said it will also start human trials in April with aims of fast development.

Speaking on a podcast, Imperial College scientist Professor Robin Shattock said his team and others are creating vaccines 'at a speed that's never been realised before'.

He said: 'Most vaccines would take five years in the discovery phase and at least one to two years to manufacture and get into clinical trials.

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Under the government's 'battle plan', schools could be shut, millions forced to work from home and people asked to stop eating out, going to the pub or shopping in a bid to keep them away from others.

Official disaster projections suggest as many as half a million people could die if the disease isn't controlled, but evidence from China – where fewer than 3,000 have died – suggests the real figure would be a fraction of this.  

Coronavirus fears have now gripped Britain with nearly 3,000 people getting tested for coronavirus yesterday – the highest daily toll since the first two cases were diagnosed in York on January 31.

Commuters have now resorted to wearing storage boxes and plastic bags over their heads to avoid catching the disease, while supermarket shelves have been emptied as Brits stockpile hand gels, loo roll and cleaning sprays. 

The other 30 cases confirmed today – 29 in England and one in Scotland – were infected abroad, with most thought to have been struck down in Italy, the centre of Europe's escalating coronavirus crisis.

Officials in Northern Ireland revealed two new cases this afternoon, saying one patient caught the virus in northern Italy while the other was infected by a carrier in the UK.

Scotland's government confirmed one of its two new patients had also travelled to Italy, while the other had come into contact with a known positive case in the UK. 

Leading scientists today admitted the cases spreading within the UK was of 'concern' and said it was 'right to be concerned', adding: 'We can probably expect to see an increase in the number of cases in the forthcoming days and weeks. 

Professor Neil Ferguson, of Imperial College London, today admitted the world 'tried very hard to stop this virus altogether' but had failed. He told the BBC Today programme: 'You can see from the statistics, the number of countries affected that that battle is really over.'

More than 80 nations across the world have now confirmed cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. The Faroe Islands and Poland today became the latest countries to be struck – only a handful of European nations have not recorded cases.

Professor Ferguson said: 'We're now moving towards trying to slow the spread to allow the health systems to cope and try to mitigate the impact of the epidemic.'

He added the UK was in the 'early stage' of an epidemic and said time is running out to contain the crisis by reducing the spread with drastic measures.

Professor Ferguson did not specify what sort of measures would be needed – but Italy, which is battling its own crisis, has urged residents to avoid kissing and is considering closing all schools for a fortnight.  

Potential coronavirus patients are tested at a drive-thru centre in London today as part of a city-wide bid to stop the infection from spreading at hospitals

Potential coronavirus patients are tested at a drive-thru centre in London today as part of a city-wide bid to stop the infection from spreading at hospitals

A test centre has opened at Parsons Green, west London, where people who believe they have contracted Covid-19 can be checked while still sat in their own cars

A test centre has opened at Parsons Green, west London, where people who believe they have contracted Covid-19 can be checked while still sat in their own cars

FLYBE COLLAPSES OVERNIGHT AFTER CORONAVIRUS HIT BOOKINGS 

Regional airline Flybe has collapsed leaving passengers stranded at the wrong airports as planes are impounded.

The regional carrier narrowly avoided going bust in January, but has continued to lose money until it went to the wall last night.

A drop in demand caused by the coronavirus 'made a difficult situation worse' for Flybe and the Civil Aviation Authority confirmed in the early hours that the firm had ceased trading 'with immediate effect'.

Passengers on the low-cost European carrier last night told of how they were kicked off planes after hours waiting on the tarmac for take-off.

Many have been left stranded in the wrong city with no means of getting home as seizure notices are placed on planes across the country including in cities such as Manchester and Glasgow.

And overnight the airline's signage was already being removed from displays at Exeter Airport. The airline's website has stopped working and an error message appears upon loading stating the link is 'no longer live'.

Mark Anderson, the CEO of Flybe, last night told of his 'enormous sadness' in a letter to staff in which he said E&Y are expected to be appointed as administrators for the company.

He told of how coronavirus had put 'pressure on an already difficult situation' and said he appreciated how 'distressing this news is and the shock and numbness' staff will be feeling.

Flybe's collapse will put 2,300 jobs at risk and could cost customers tens of thousands of pounds in lost holidays.

Many were also expected to be left stranded across the UK and Europe.

Crisis talks were held throughout the day on Wednesday to try to secure a rescue package, but no deal was agreed.

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Infectious disease experts today said the new cases suggest there could be 'local transmission within the UK' – the World Health Organization already admits the virus is being spread between humans on British soil. 

Dr Stephen Griffin, of the University of Leeds, said: 'It is right to be concerned and prepared, but it is not a time to panic. The number of cases remains small compared to the UK population and the current strategy of containment is working by and large. 

'Nevertheless, we can probably expect to see an increase in the number of cases in the forthcoming days and weeks; the question is whether cases of unknown origin may start to become more significant.' 

In an interview with Sky News this morning, Professor Whitty said: 'I think it is... almost certain there will be more cases in the UK, probably a lot more cases as the Prime Minister laid out,and we would expect some deaths, yes.'

Professor Whitty told ITV's Good Morning Britain that people wearing masks in public – including on the London Underground – will have little effect on whether or not they catch coronavirus. 

The individual viruses which cause the disease are so small that they pass through many masks and people may be more likely to get it by touching a contaminated surface and then their face.

And he told presenters Piers Morgan and Susanna Reid: 'It's much more likely than not that we're going to deal with a significant epidemic.

'If people have got an infection and are being moved around a hospital then wearing masks is a good thing to do but for people just walking the streets it's not going to have a significant effect.'

Piers Morgan pointed out that those who are wearing the ineffective items might also leave fewer masks available for the NHS.

It comes after it was revealed today that a hospital worker in Cumbria is one of two people in the county to have tested positive for COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. 

The woman, who is in her thirties, is understood to have worked at Carlisle's Cumberland Infirmary. The trust said she self-isolated immediately after returning home from a trip to Italy with flu-like symptoms. 

Colin Cox, director of public health at Cumbria County Council, said another Carlisle resident had also caught the virus. The News & Star newspaper says this is her partner. 

It comes after a woman who works at Carlisle’s Cumberland Infirmary (pictured) tested positive for the coronavirus. The woman, thought to be in her 30s and live in Carlisle, caught the virus on holiday in Germany

It comes after a woman who works at Carlisle's Cumberland Infirmary (pictured) tested positive for the coronavirus. The woman, thought to be in her 30s and live in Carlisle, caught the virus on holiday in Germany

THREE QUARTERS OF BRITS WOULD SUPPORT QUARANTINING ENTIRE UK CITIES TO COMBAT THE SPREAD OF THE CORONAVIRUS

Britons overwhelmingly support quarantining entire cities if it would halt the spread of coronavirus, a new poll reveals today.

Almost three quarters (74 per cent) of people thought that shutting off hundreds of thousands of people in the way that Wuhan has been isolated in China, would be a 'correct' move by the Government.

Only 26 per cent thought that the step would be an 'over-reaction' according to a new poll by IpsosMori today.

The findings are in line with other nations including the United States, Russia, Australia and Canada. 

However Italy, which has seen multiple deaths from the outbreak, saw the lowest support for quarantining. 

It is looking less and less likely that the UK will replicate the isolation that has been seen in Wuhan.

Because the disease is already in the country and would be hard to contain in one place at this stage, medics believe that the social and economic cost of quarantining thousands of people would far outstrip any benefit. 

Anna Quigley, research director at Ipsos Mori, said: 'These results clearly show that the UK public recognise the potential impact of the virus on the country, and support strong measures to deal with it.

'Perceptions of the government's response have worsened over the past two weeks and it will be interesting to see whether this shifts following the release of the Government's action plan.

'It is, however, encouraging that the public still believe health services are doing a good job.'

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Mr Cox said the council was working with Public Health England (PHE) to get in touch with anyone who had been in contact with the two people affected. Neither have been named. 

Three other coronavirus patients are known to be NHS workers – an A&E doctor in Worthing, a locum GP in Brighton and an NHS office worker in Kent who was diagnosed yesterday. 

Fears were today raised that two primary school pupils at a primary school in Winchester, Hampshire, may have caught the coronavirus while in a taxi.

Both students have been asked to self-isolate for 14 days because they travelled in a car that an infected patient had been in. Health officials say their risk is 'very low'.   

Elsewhere, a primary school in South Ockendon, Essex has closed for a deep clean after a family of a pupil travelled to one of the quarantined areas of Italy. 

Last night it was revealed the family at the heart of the UK's outbreak are a husband and wife whose son attends a £5,000-a-term school in Surrey. 

The couple were confirmed as having the infection. Other parents who came into contact with the pair have been placed in self isolation.

Their son, who attends St Edmund's in Hindhead, Surrey, has also been placed in self isolation – but has not yet tested positive for the fast spreading virus. 

Elsewhere in the UK, potential coronavirus patients are being tested at drive-thru centres in London as part of a city-wide bid to stop the infection from spreading at hospitals.

A test centre has opened at Parsons Green, west London, where people who believe they have contracted COVID-19 can be checked while still sat in their own cars.

Photos taken today show brave nurses donning face masks and protective glasses while swabbing patients in their nose and mouth through an open car window.

The Central London Community Healthcare NHS trust launched the scheme this week. If successful, it will be rolled out more widely across England. 

A similar scheme will soon be rolled out in Northern Ireland, where nurses were seen practicing the procedure at Antrim Area Hospital in Co Antrim this morning.

Only patients referred by NHS 111 are currently being sent to the drive thru service, with potential patients thought to be seriously ill excluded. 

It comes as stock markets in Europe opened tentatively at the start of trading today as investors continued to consider the US Federal Reserve cutting interest rates. 

Govan, Glasgow: The fruit and veg section and the bakery section of this Scottish Asda store was bare last night
Govan, Glasgow: The fruit and veg section and the bakery section of this Scottish Asda store was bare last night

Govan, Glasgow: The fruit and veg section and the bakery section of this Scottish Asda store was bare last night

Osterley, west London: There is barely a bottle of handsoap in this branch of Tesco
Pimlico, London: There was not a single bag of pasta available in this Sainsbury's store last night

Left, Osterley, west London: There is barely a bottle of handsoap in this branch of Tesco. Right, Pimlico, London: There was not a single bag of pasta available in this Sainsbury's store last night

ALL 25 BINGO PLAYERS AT A BRITISH LEGION CLUB ARE FORCED TO SELF-ISOLATE AFTER ONE CATCHES THE KILLER CORONAVIRUS

All bingo-playing members of a British Legion club in Surrey have been ordered to self-isolate after one caught coronavirus from a family member at the centre of the Surrey outbreak

All bingo-playing members of a British Legion club in Surrey have been ordered to self-isolate after one caught coronavirus from a family member at the centre of the Surrey outbreak

All bingo-playing members of a British Legion club have been ordered to self-isolate after one caught coronavirus from a family member at the centre of the Surrey outbreak.

Public Health England ordered the 25 people from the Hindhead branch who attended last Tuesday night's draw to remain at home and watch out for any symptoms.

Officials alerted the club-goers this Monday after it emerged that one of the players had become infected by a close relative.

The infected person is one of four people who have been struck down with coronavirus in the Surrey outbreak.

MailOnline revealed earlier this week that two of those affected are a husband and wife whose son attends a £5,000 a term prep school in Surrey.

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London's benchmark FTSE 100 index of major blue-chip companies rose 94 points or 1.4 per cent this morning to 6,813 points compared with the close yesterday.

It was the third straight day of rises for the index, after coronavirus panic wiped more than £251billion off the value of Britain's biggest companies last week.

In the eurozone, Frankfurt's DAX 30 index retreated 0.2 per cent to 11,963 points, while the Paris CAC 40 also lost 0.2 per cent to 5,381. 

Interest rates in Britain could be cut in response to the coronavirus outbreak, with Bank of England governor Mark Carney indicating it might be on the cards. 

MailOnline readers have shared their pictures of empty shelves across the country as shoppers continued to ignore Government advice not to panic buy.

Stockpiling of household goods means that many aisles in Tesco, Sainsbury's, Morrisons, Asda, Lidl and Aldi up and down the UK are looking increasingly desolate.

Sections for hand soap and disinfectant, nappies and baby wipes as well as dried goods such as pasta and rice appear to be the most decimated.

Britain's supermarkets have also been accused of setting up 'doomsday' displays in stores and online aimed at worried stockpiling 'survivalist' shoppers. 

All the best selling suggested items on Amazon's Fresh website in grocery and beauty all appear to similar items being bought in bulk across the UK. 

It comes as ministers launched a public information campaign urging the public to wash their hands whenever they arrive somewhere amid frantic efforts to halt the rise of coronavirus in the UK. 

The drive is designed to change people's attitude to hygiene, amid fears coronavirus could become a seasonal problem. 

Yesterday Boris Johnson unveiled the government's 'battle plan' for dealing with a major outbreak in this country, which experts believe is increasingly likely.

Under the plans, troops could be deployed on the streets, infected patients not suffering from complications may be sent home from hospital, and non-urgent NHS operations could be cancelled to free up space in hospitals. 

The PM also revealed schools could be shut and children allowed to do coursework and sit exams from their home to stop the spread. 

But he maintained that this would only be worst-case scenario and said schools should not close unless instructed to by Public Health England.  

It comes after the news that a breath test that help rapidly spots patients with coronavirus has been developed by British scientists.

They say the technology could be used to rapidly screen people in airports. And it could also be used in GP surgeries, pharmacies or ambulances, giving a speedy result.

The technology, developed by a team at Northumbria University in Newcastle, needs further testing but experts believe it could be quickly change the way the virus is spotted around the world. 

The Government is launching a renewed public information campaign urging people to wash their hands to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

Adverts will seek to drive home the message that regular hand-washing is the single most important action individuals can take in the fight against Covid-19.

TODAY: The FTSE 100 index rose 94 points or 1.4 per cent this morning to 6,813 points

TODAY: The FTSE 100 index rose 94 points or 1.4 per cent this morning to 6,813 points

THIS WEEK: The FTSE 100 has been rising this week - and is up today for the third day in a row

THIS WEEK: The FTSE 100 has been rising this week - and is up today for the third day in a row

A huge public information campaign is urging the public to wash their hands whenever they arrive somewhere

A huge public information campaign is urging the public to wash their hands whenever they arrive somewhere

REVEALED: THE TRUTH ABOUT FACE MASKS 

Although people have been pictured wearing them all over the world since the outbreak began, scientists say surgical face masks are not very good at protecting people from catching coronavirus.

The masks are considered effective for healthcare workers treating virus patients worn along with protective gloves, goggles and gowns.

But for the average person not wearing the full hazmat suits, the surgical masks will only slightly lower the chance of catching the illness.

This is because the individual viruses are so small they can pass through the filters of the mask, which also do not fully seal off the nose and mouth. 

Mark Woolhouse, professor of infectious diseases at the University of Edinburgh, said: 'Surgical masks also leave the wearer's eyes exposed – and there's a chance the virus can infect that way. 

'They might help, but it's not clear they give you total protection.'

Some wearers also report touching their face more frequently when wearing a mask, often to readjust it or pull it down when eating. 

This is a problem because the viruses survive on surfaces and are picked up by the next person who touches it, who then touches their face and transfers the virus into their mouth, nose or eyes. 

Current advice from Public Health England is to wear a mask at home if you are caring for a sick person – and if you get sick, to stop you infecting others. 

The NHS may give you some if they tell you to self-quarantine.

But don't buy large quantities of masks. There is a global shortage and the close-fitting 'respirator' style ones, like N95 or FP2, which are similar to those worn by builders to protect them from toxic fumes, should be saved for the healthcare workers who will really need them.

But they may reduce the risk of an infected person passing it on...

Scientists do also say anyone who is already infected could reduce their risk of passing the virus on by wearing a mask.

They may be able to block droplets carrying the virus from being coughed out into the air around them.

The virus infects someone by taking hold in flesh inside their airways and lungs after it is breathed in. Because of this, mucous and saliva contain the viruses and are infectious. 

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Professor Whitty's comments come after the NHS yesterday announced it had hiked its threat level to the highest possible 'national incident' after 12 more British patients tested positive for the infection.

Health chiefs have declared the epidemic a 'level four incident', which grants them emergency powers to take control of local hospitals.  

Coronavirus was ratcheted up to level four status in January, but the move was only confirmed yesterday as the government tried to calm public concern by unveiling a four-pronged strategy to tackle the growing crisis.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson held a press conference yesterday with Professor Whitty and the government's chief scientific adviser Patrick Vallance, to launch the official action plan.

Troops could be deployed on the streets, infected patients who are not suffering from complications could be sent home from hospital, and non-urgent NHS operations could be cancelled to free up space in overwhelmed hospitals. 

The PM also revealed schools could be shut and children allowed to do coursework and sit exams from their home to stop the spread. But he maintained that this would only be worst-case scenario and said schools should not close unless instructed to by Public Health England. 

Mr Johnson said the government would take all 'necessary and reasonable steps' to contain the coronavirus, but appealed for the public to keep 'going about our business as usual'.

He said: 'I do think that this is a national challenge. The potential is there for this to be something that our country has to get through.

'But I have absolutely no doubt that we have the resources, we have the health service to get through it.'

The 28-page 'action plan' was agreed at the first emergency Cobra meeting to be chaired by the PM on Monday. 

The report stresses the response is still in the 'containment' phase, and explained there are four stages – contain, delay, research and mitigate.

But experts fear they will have to shift to 'delay' tactics – effectively damage limitation – within days or weeks amid growing outbreaks across Europe.

More than 2,500 people have now been diagnosed in Italy, which is in the grip of the second worst outbreak outside of China, and hundreds of patients have been discovered in Germany and France. 

Poland today declared its first case of the coronavirus, following Ukraine yesterday.

The only European countries without infections are now Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania, Bulgaria, Modlova, Turkey and Cyprus.   

A drive-through coronavirus testing facility has been set up in Parsons Green, west London, where people can go for a swab test after being referred by NHS 111

A drive-through coronavirus testing facility has been set up in Parsons Green, west London, where people can go for a swab test after being referred by NHS 111

Dr Joanne Medhurst, an NHS medical director said: 'We’ve set up the "drive through" service to make sure people in our community can get safe, convenient and quick checks for coronavirus, as part of NHS efforts to keep everyone safe'

Dr Joanne Medhurst, an NHS medical director said: 'We've set up the 'drive through' service to make sure people in our community can get safe, convenient and quick checks for coronavirus, as part of NHS efforts to keep everyone safe'

NHS sites across the UK are on high alert for the spread of coronavirus as the outbreak escalates. Pictured: Isolation pods at the Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands

NHS sites across the UK are on high alert for the spread of coronavirus as the outbreak escalates. Pictured: Isolation pods at the Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands

One woman wore a plastic storage container over her head as she rode the bus, believed to be in London
Another simply popped a plastic shopping bag over their head and added gloves

One woman wore a plastic storage container over her head as she rode a bus, believed to be in London (left). Somewhere else in the UK a man tried to cover his head with a Tesco bag (right)

Cleaners in protective suits were seen disinfecting an Apple Store in Belfast
One is wearing a face mask, while the other appears to be protected by a helmet

Cleaners in protective suits were seen disinfecting an Apple Store in Belfast in an apparent 'deep clean'. There has been one case of coronavirus diagnosed in Belfast, in a woman who caught it in Italy

THE WORLD'S BATTLE WITH CORONAVIRUS IS NOW OVER, LEADING SCIENTIST ADMITS 

The world's battle with coronavirus is now over, a leading scientist today declared amid the rampant spread of the deadly infection.

Professor Neil Ferguson, of Imperial College London, admitted the world 'tried very hard to stop this virus altogether'.

But he told the BBC Today programme: 'You can see from the statistics, the number of countries affected that that battle is really over.'

More than 80 nations across the world have now confirmed cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.

The Faroe Islands and Poland today became the latest countries to be struck – only a handful of European nations have not recorded cases.

Professor Ferguson said: 'We're now moving towards trying to slow the spread to allow the health systems to cope and try to mitigate the impact of the epidemic.'

He added the UK was in the 'early stage' of an epidemic and said time is running out to contain the crisis by reducing the spread with drastic measures.

Professor Ferguson did not specify what sort of measures would be needed – but Italy, which is battling its own crisis, has urged residents to avoid kissing.

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The Government's action plan states that the 'vast majority' of cases will have only mild-to-moderate effects on individuals, but points out that the virus is highly infectious.

'As it is a new virus, the lack of immunity in the population (and the absence as yet of an effective vaccine) means that Covid 19 has the potential to spread extensively,' the document says.

'The current data seems to show that we are all susceptible to catching this disease, and thus it seems more likely than not that the UK will be significantly affected.'

'The potential is there for this to be something that our country has to get through. But I have absolutely no doubt that we have the resources, we have the health service to get through it.'

The plan said that in the event of mass infections the Government 'will aim to minimise the social and economic impact, subject to keeping people safe'.

There would be 'population distancing strategies' such as school closures, encouraging greater home working, and reducing the number of large scale gatherings to slow the spread of the disease.

Pensioners would be advised to stay away from events such as VE Day commemorations to avoid putting themselves at risk. However, experts say that an infected person is as likely to pass on the virus to 12 people in a pub as in a 70,000 seater stadium.

Police 'would concentrate on responding to serious crimes and maintaining public order' if forces suffer 'a significant loss of officers and staff.'

Meanwhile, the armed forces could be called upon to 'backfill' gaps in emergency services and provide other assistance if required.

'The Ministry of Defence has put in place plans to ensure the delivery of its operations in the UK and overseas. There are also well-practiced arrangements for Defence to support to civil authorities if requested,' the document says.

The police could be asked to enforce road and building closures, and the Army could be drafted in to enforce lockdowns where necessary.

An empty passageway in Venice which would often be heaving with tourist, but is now deserted because of the virus outbreak

An empty passageway in Venice which would often be heaving with tourist, but is now deserted because of the virus outbreak 

Some gondoliers who usually face high demand from the visitors' 30million annual visitors have been left with little to do

Some gondoliers who usually face high demand from the visitors' 30million annual visitors have been left with little to do

A handful of tourists walk in St Mark's Square in Venice last week, some of them wearing face masks, with the historic city largely deserted because of the coronavirus outbreak

A handful of tourists walk in St Mark's Square in Venice last week, some of them wearing face masks, with the historic city largely deserted because of the coronavirus outbreak 

SICK PAY TO BE GIVEN TO WORKERS STAYING AT HOME BECAUSE OF CORONAVIRUS FEARS FROM THE FIRST DAY 

Statutory sick pay will be available to workers staying at home with possible coronavirus infections from the first day of illness, Boris Johnson has announced. 

Under emergency legislation to halt the spread of COVID-19, the Prime Minister said payments will be moved forward from the fourth day of sickness under current rules. 

The Government had been under pressure to introduce measures to compensate employees who are following health advice in not turning up for work. 

Speaking at PMQs on Wednesday, Mr Johnson said individuals who self-isolate are 'helping to protect all of us by slowing the spread of the virus'. 

'If they stay at home and if we ask people to self isolate they may lose out financially,' he told the Commons. 

'So I can today announce that the Health Secretary will bring forward, as part of our emergency coronavirus legislation, measures to allow the payment of statutory sick pay from the very first day you are sick instead of four days under the current rules and I think that's the right way forward. 

'Nobody should be penalised for doing the right thing.' 

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn welcomed the announcement but pressed the Prime Minister on whether it would apply to workers not entitled to statutory sick pay so they would not have to make the 'terrible choice between health and hardship'. 

Mr Johnson said he was 'very much aware' of issues faced by the self-employed and those on zero-hours contracts, adding that 'some of them will be entitled to statutory sick pay, a great many'.

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The report also highlighted the threat to the NHS, which could come under extreme pressure from a wave of a cases.

Under mitigation plans, non-coronavirus patients could be discharged early from hospital to recuperate at home, and routine operations postponed. Recently retired doctors, nurses and other staff could be brought back to help increase capacity.

A 'worst case scenario' would see 80 per cent of the UK population contract the virus, with up to a fifth of employees unable to work in 'peak weeks' – predicted to be in three months' time.  

Scientists are still hoping that, if rapid spread can be staved off until the summer, warmer weather will help, but are becoming increasingly pessimistic about the prospects of avoiding a major outbreak in the UK. 

It comes as online travel agent Travel Republic today closed its office in London after one of its employees tested positive for coronavirus.

The company said its premises on London Road in Norbiton, south London, would be shut to staff while they undergo a deep clean.

It added that the patient was receiving medical attention and all staff have been told to ring NHS 111 if they are concerned or feel unwell.     

A spokeswoman for the company said: 'We can confirm that a member of staff based at our London Road offices in Norbiton received a positive test for the Covid-19 virus yesterday.

'They are now receiving medical attention. As a precaution, we have closed our offices today while a deep clean is undertaken and we receive further advice from the relevant authorities.

'All staff have been notified and encouraged to contact the NHS 111 if they are concerned or feel unwell. 

'Our primary concern at this time is the health of our staff, and we're working with the authorities to ensure best practice guidelines are being followed.'

Meanwhile, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama cancelled all of its scheduled events until 11 March due to a teacher having the virus.

The unidentified man had come into contact with a 'limited number' of students last week, the school admitted in an email to staff and students.

Guildhall School of Music and Drama didn't release any more information about the male teacher – but he is thought to teach music.

He was whisked off for treatment at London's Royal Free Hospital, a specialist NHS centre for infectious diseases. 

In an email sent to staff and students, the school – ranked as one of the world's best performing arts institutes – said he is 'recovering well'. 

According to The Guardian, the note added: 'He was present and teaching in one of the ancillary school buildings on one day last week. 

'He came into contact with a limited number of students and we are working closely with those students to ensure that they receive urgent appropriate advice.'  

 

'We're spreading coronavirus, sorry': Prince William jokes with Irish paramedics that he and Kate Middleton are unwittingly passing on virus and suggests some people are panicking about 'dying' but have 'just got a cough'

Prince William has made an off-colour joke about him and Kate 'spreading' coronavirus on their tour of Ireland this week - and suggested that some people are panicking about 'dying' but have 'just got a cough'.

The Duke of Cambridge made the comments to Irish emergency workers over a pint in Dublin last night during a reception laid on by Britain's ambassador to the country at the city's world famous Guinness factory.

William had asked Joe Mooney, an advance paramedic with the National Ambulance Service, who he was coping with the crisis and asked: 'I bet everyone's like 'I've got coronavirus, I'm dying', and you're like 'no, you've just got a cough'.

'Does it seem quite dramatic about coronavirus at the moment? Is it being a little bit hyped up do you think in the media?'

Later he grimaced with mock horror as the royal joked: 'By the way, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are spreading coronavirus, Sorry. We're keeping an eye on that, so do tell us if we need to stop.'

Prince William joked with paramedic Joe Mooney that he and Kate might be spreading coronavirus

Prince William joked with paramedic Joe Mooney that he and Kate might be spreading coronavirus

The Duke asked Joe (wearing a white shirt with his back to camera): 'I bet everyone's like "I've got coronavirus, I'm dying", and you're like "no, you've just got a cough".'

The Duke asked Joe (wearing a white shirt with his back to camera): 'I bet everyone's like 'I've got coronavirus, I'm dying', and you're like 'no, you've just got a cough'.'

William and Kate both enjoyed a pint of the 'Black Stuff' with Ireland's politicians, emergency workers and some of its stars

William and Kate both enjoyed a pint of the 'Black Stuff' with Ireland's politicians, emergency workers and some of its stars and the Duke made the coronavirus comments to paramedic Joe Mooney (right last night)

The duke's comments came as it emerged the royal and his wife, who are on a three-day visit to Ireland, are taking advice on the coronavirus threat, but will continue meeting people as usual.

Earlier yesterday, the Queen wore gloves to present honours during an investiture ceremony - the first time since she started doing them in 

William talked about the infection as he chatted to emergency workers at a reception hosted by Britain's Ambassador to Ireland Robin Barnett in the Gravity Bar at Dublin's Guinness Storehouse.

William and Kate couple shook hands with dozens of people on the first day of their tour and are expected to continue to do so, based on advice they are being given.

A royal source said last night the couple were following guidance from Public Health England and the Department of Health and that meant 'business as usual' for now.

'This is a discussion we have been having and everything we are doing should continue as usual,' said the source.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have arrived at the Guinness Storehouse for an evening reception. It is the royal couple's final engagement on their first day visiting Ireland

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have arrived at the Guinness Storehouse for an evening reception. It is the royal couple's final engagement on their first day visiting Ireland

William and Kate were in the world famous Guinness Storehouse in Dublin when they were handed a pint each. William appeared to sip his a little more enthusiastically than his wife, but Kate was still game enough to have a taste

William and Kate were in the world famous Guinness Storehouse in Dublin when they were handed a pint each. William appeared to sip his a little more enthusiastically than his wife, but Kate was still game enough to have a taste

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attend a reception at the Guinness Storehouse's Gravity Bar, hosted by the British Ambassador to Ireland

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attend a reception at the Guinness Storehouse's Gravity Bar, hosted by the British Ambassador to Ireland

William and Kate enjoyed a pint of Guinness at the historic Dublin brewery of the Irish Stout, with the Duke toasting his hosts in Gaelic, raising his pint and saying “Slainte”

William and Kate enjoyed a pint of Guinness at the historic Dublin brewery of the Irish Stout, with the Duke toasting his hosts in Gaelic, raising his pint and saying 'Slainte'

William and Kate enjoyed a pint of Guinness at the Storehouse – a major visitor attraction which tells the story of the famous drink – with the duke toasting his hosts in Gaelic, raising his pint and saying 'Slainte'.

He also addressed the guests from the worlds of sport, film, television and the armed forces in Irish, calling them 'dhaoine uaisle' – 'Ladies and Gentlemen'.

'Catherine and I are delighted to be here tonight and are both very grateful to Robin for his generous words,' said the duke.

'Ireland is a country that we have both heard so much about, so we are really excited to be here with you to see it first-hand for ourselves.

'In coming to the Guinness Storehouse, we are retracing the footsteps of my grandmother, who was shown how to pour the perfect pint here in 2011.

'Ladies and Gentlemen let me tell you it is not often that I find myself following the Queen to a pub. But I am looking forward to testing for myself the theory that Guinness tastes even better in Ireland than overseas.'

During the reception William and Kate, in a dazzling emerald green dress by The Vampire's Wife, were introduced to groups of guests, from film and TV, sports, sustainability and environment, creative and cultural Ireland, education and research, the charity sector and uniformed services.

They included Game Of Thrones star Liam Cunningham, who played Davos Seaworth in the HBO series and Misfits actor Robert Sheehan, comedian Deirdre O'Kane and actors Sarah Bolger and Orla Brady.

Speaking afterwards, Cunningham said he had met the duke before at an after-party for the Warhorse premiere at Buckingham Palace.

'They are total sweethearts,' he said of the couple.

'They are gorgeous, they are beautiful people. They are incredibly charming.

'They are much too classy to say whether they watched Game of Thrones, but he came over and said, 'Liam, you need no introduction'. They are fantastic ambassadors for the UK.'

Kate joined arms with Sabina Higgins during the walk around the grounds, showing the warmth between the respective couples

Kate joined arms with Sabina Higgins during the walk around the grounds, showing the warmth between the respective couples 

Mr Higgins and his wife Sabina accompanied Kate and Will to the Peace Bell. The president explained to the couple that the bell was unveiled in 2008 by then president Mary McAleese to mark the tenth anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement

Mr Higgins and his wife Sabina accompanied Kate and Will to the Peace Bell. The president explained to the couple that the bell was unveiled in 2008 by then president Mary McAleese to mark the tenth anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement

Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge attend a commemorative wreath laying ceremony in the Garden of Remembrance at Aras an Uachtarain on day one of their visit to Ireland

Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge attend a commemorative wreath laying ceremony in the Garden of Remembrance at Aras an Uachtarain on day one of their visit to Ireland

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge meet with Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland, and his partner Matt Barrett at the Government Buildings, Dublin, during their three day visit to the Republic of Ireland

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge meet with Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland, and his partner Matt Barrett at the Government Buildings, Dublin, during their three day visit to the Republic of Ireland

In brilliant winter sunshine they walked down the aircraft’s steps and were greeted by a small group of dignitaries led by Britain’s Ambassador to Ireland Robin Barnett

In brilliant winter sunshine they walked down the aircraft's steps and were greeted by a small group of dignitaries led by Britain's Ambassador to Ireland Robin Barnett 

They royal couple also met inclusivity campaigner Sinead Burke, who was one of the Forces for Change chosen to appear on the cover of the September issue of Vogue by their sister-in-law the Duchess of Sussex.

The duke and duchess's outing came after a day of formal engagements to launch their first official visit to Ireland, nine years after the Queen became the first British monarch to visit the country since its independence.

After arriving at Dublin airport, they met Irish President Michael D Higgins and his wife Sabina – plus their dog Brod at the statesman's official residence Aras an Uachtarain.

The Cambridges discussed the implications of Brexit with Ireland's president and about building on the foundations of the Good Friday Agreement which ushered in peace in Northern Ireland.

In Dublin's Garden of Remembrance, the royals also honoured the memory of those who gave their lives for Irish Independence from Britain, echoing the Queen's symbolic visit there in 2011 when she bowed her head in tribute to the fallen.

The couple then met the outgoing Taoiseach Leo Varadkar at Ireland's Government Buildings.

Their three-day tour will focus on the themes of reconciliation, youth, culture, sustainability and the environment, and will see the couple visit the counties of Meath, Kildare and Galway. 

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE CORONAVIRUS?

What is the coronavirus? 

A coronavirus is a type of virus which can cause illness in animals and people. Viruses break into cells inside their host and use them to reproduce itself and disrupt the body's normal functions. Coronaviruses are named after the Latin word 'corona', which means crown, because they are encased by a spiked shell which resembles a royal crown.

The coronavirus from Wuhan is one which has never been seen before this outbreak. It has been named SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The name stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2.

Experts say the bug, which has killed around one in 50 patients since the outbreak began in December, is a 'sister' of the SARS illness which hit China in 2002, so has been named after it.

The disease that the virus causes has been named COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019.

Dr Helena Maier, from the Pirbright Institute, said: 'Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that infect a wide range of different species including humans, cattle, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and wild animals. 

'Until this new coronavirus was identified, there were only six different coronaviruses known to infect humans. Four of these cause a mild common cold-type illness, but since 2002 there has been the emergence of two new coronaviruses that can infect humans and result in more severe disease (Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses). 

'Coronaviruses are known to be able to occasionally jump from one species to another and that is what happened in the case of SARS, MERS and the new coronavirus. The animal origin of the new coronavirus is not yet known.' 

The first human cases were publicly reported from the Chinese city of Wuhan, where approximately 11million people live, after medics first started publicly reporting infections on December 31.

By January 8, 59 suspected cases had been reported and seven people were in critical condition. Tests were developed for the new virus and recorded cases started to surge.

The first person died that week and, by January 16, two were dead and 41 cases were confirmed. The next day, scientists predicted that 1,700 people had become infected, possibly up to 7,000. 

Where does the virus come from?

According to scientists, the virus almost certainly came from bats. Coronaviruses in general tend to originate in animals – the similar SARS and MERS viruses are believed to have originated in civet cats and camels, respectively.

The first cases of COVID-19 came from people visiting or working in a live animal market in Wuhan, which has since been closed down for investigation.

Although the market is officially a seafood market, other dead and living animals were being sold there, including wolf cubs, salamanders, snakes, peacocks, porcupines and camel meat. 

A study by the Wuhan Institute of Virology, published in February 2020 in the scientific journal Nature, found that the genetic make-up virus samples found in patients in China is 96 per cent identical to a coronavirus they found in bats.

However, there were not many bats at the market so scientists say it was likely there was an animal which acted as a middle-man, contracting it from a bat before then transmitting it to a human. It has not yet been confirmed what type of animal this was.

Dr Michael Skinner, a virologist at Imperial College London, was not involved with the research but said: 'The discovery definitely places the origin of nCoV in bats in China.

'We still do not know whether another species served as an intermediate host to amplify the virus, and possibly even to bring it to the market, nor what species that host might have been.'  

So far the fatalities are quite low. Why are health experts so worried about it? 

Experts say the international community is concerned about the virus because so little is known about it and it appears to be spreading quickly.

It is similar to SARS, which infected 8,000 people and killed nearly 800 in an outbreak in Asia in 2003, in that it is a type of coronavirus which infects humans' lungs. It is less deadly than SARS, however, which killed around one in 10 people, compared to approximately one in 50 for COVID-19.

Another reason for concern is that nobody has any immunity to the virus because they've never encountered it before. This means it may be able to cause more damage than viruses we come across often, like the flu or common cold.

Speaking at a briefing in January, Oxford University professor, Dr Peter Horby, said: 'Novel viruses can spread much faster through the population than viruses which circulate all the time because we have no immunity to them.

'Most seasonal flu viruses have a case fatality rate of less than one in 1,000 people. Here we're talking about a virus where we don't understand fully the severity spectrum but it's possible the case fatality rate could be as high as two per cent.'

If the death rate is truly two per cent, that means two out of every 100 patients who get it will die. 

'My feeling is it's lower,' Dr Horby added. 'We're probably missing this iceberg of milder cases. But that's the current circumstance we're in.

'Two per cent case fatality rate is comparable to the Spanish Flu pandemic in 1918 so it is a significant concern globally.'

How does the virus spread?

The illness can spread between people just through coughs and sneezes, making it an extremely contagious infection. And it may also spread even before someone has symptoms.

It is believed to travel in the saliva and even through water in the eyes, therefore close contact, kissing, and sharing cutlery or utensils are all risky. It can also live on surfaces, such as plastic and steel, for up to 72 hours, meaning people can catch it by touching contaminated surfaces.

Originally, people were thought to be catching it from a live animal market in Wuhan city. But cases soon began to emerge in people who had never been there, which forced medics to realise it was spreading from person to person. 

What does the virus do to you? What are the symptoms?

Once someone has caught the COVID-19 virus it may take between two and 14 days, or even longer, for them to show any symptoms – but they may still be contagious during this time.

If and when they do become ill, typical signs include a runny nose, a cough, sore throat and a fever (high temperature). The vast majority of patients will recover from these without any issues, and many will need no medical help at all.

In a small group of patients, who seem mainly to be the elderly or those with long-term illnesses, it can lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection in which the insides of the lungs swell up and fill with fluid. It makes it increasingly difficult to breathe and, if left untreated, can be fatal and suffocate people.

Figures are showing that young children do not seem to be particularly badly affected by the virus, which they say is peculiar considering their susceptibility to flu, but it is not clear why. 

What have genetic tests revealed about the virus? 

Scientists in China have recorded the genetic sequences of around 19 strains of the virus and released them to experts working around the world. 

This allows others to study them, develop tests and potentially look into treating the illness they cause.   

Examinations have revealed the coronavirus did not change much – changing is known as mutating – much during the early stages of its spread.

However, the director-general of China's Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gao Fu, said the virus was mutating and adapting as it spread through people.

This means efforts to study the virus and to potentially control it may be made extra difficult because the virus might look different every time scientists analyse it.   

More study may be able to reveal whether the virus first infected a small number of people then change and spread from them, or whether there were various versions of the virus coming from animals which have developed separately.

How dangerous is the virus?  

The virus has a death rate of around two per cent. This is a similar death rate to the Spanish Flu outbreak which, in 1918, went on to kill around 50million people.

Experts have been conflicted since the beginning of the outbreak about whether the true number of people who are infected is significantly higher than the official numbers of recorded cases. Some people are expected to have such mild symptoms that they never even realise they are ill unless they're tested, so only the more serious cases get discovered, making the death toll seem higher than it really is.

However, an investigation into government surveillance in China said it had found no reason to believe this was true.

Dr Bruce Aylward, a World Health Organization official who went on a mission to China, said there was no evidence that figures were only showing the tip of the iceberg, and said recording appeared to be accurate, Stat News reported.

Can the virus be cured? 

The COVID-19 virus cannot be cured and it is proving difficult to contain.

Antibiotics do not work against viruses, so they are out of the question. Antiviral drugs can work, but the process of understanding a virus then developing and producing drugs to treat it would take years and huge amounts of money.

No vaccine exists for the coronavirus yet and it's not likely one will be developed in time to be of any use in this outbreak, for similar reasons to the above.

The National Institutes of Health in the US, and Baylor University in Waco, Texas, say they are working on a vaccine based on what they know about coronaviruses in general, using information from the SARS outbreak. But this may take a year or more to develop, according to Pharmaceutical Technology.

Currently, governments and health authorities are working to contain the virus and to care for patients who are sick and stop them infecting other people.

People who catch the illness are being quarantined in hospitals, where their symptoms can be treated and they will be away from the uninfected public.

And airports around the world are putting in place screening measures such as having doctors on-site, taking people's temperatures to check for fevers and using thermal screening to spot those who might be ill (infection causes a raised temperature).

However, it can take weeks for symptoms to appear, so there is only a small likelihood that patients will be spotted up in an airport.

Is this outbreak an epidemic or a pandemic?   

The outbreak was declared a pandemic on March 11. A pandemic is defined by the World Health Organization as the 'worldwide spread of a new disease'. 

Previously, the UN agency said most cases outside of Hubei had been 'spillover' from the epicentre, so the disease wasn't actually spreading actively around the world.